Everyone wants to have thick, strong nails that look nice. Who hasn’t wondered what vitamins or supplements to add to their diet in order to have stronger, thicker nails that grow faster?
There are a lot of misconceptions out there and little accurate information on this topic available on the internet. I’ll go over the most commonly mentioned foods and supplements and let you know why only a few of them are worthwhile in regards to nail growth.
Biotin
AKA Vitamin B7, Biotin is a water soluble vitamin that is heavily involved in energy metabolism. Biotin has been studied in the treatment of something called Brittle Nail syndrome (1, 2, 3). Basically, these are people whose nails split very easily. With 2.5 mg a day (2500 mcg) nails increase in thickness by 25% with less splitting. One study commented that subjects had increased rates of nail and hair growth, though this is pretty hard to quantify and they did not measure it.
If you’re looking for a vitamin known for improving hair and nail growth, Biotin is definitely the best choice. While you can find tablets easily, you should know that some people experience increased pimples with Biotin use. I’m not certain why this is (I haven’t found anything about biotin and acne in literature searches or any of my derm textbooks), but it is frequently mentioned on-line in forums like Makeup Alley. Many report the problem improves with changing brands, so I wonder if this is related to a filler in the particular brand chosen.
Prenatal Vitamins
Prenatal vitamins typically contain what is in your multivitamin and then some. Do they improve your nails? They might. If you aren’t eating a balanced diet a prenatal vitamin (or a regular multivitamin) will help your skin, hair and nails. Prenatal vitamins typically contain more Biotin than regular vitamins, though not as much as I suggested above. If you’re taking prenatals while pregnant, the pregnancy itself is more responsible for changes in hair, nails and skin than the vitamin.
Gelatin
I think this is the one I heard the most often while growing up. Yes, gelatin is a protein. Unfortunately your body breaks it down and the components go to the entire body, not only to the nails. So, this has no affect on the nails.
Calcium/Milk
Likely this stems from the whole “milk is good for your bones”…. therefore it must be good for your nails? The structure of a fingernail is very different from that of a bone. True, there is calcium in there. But, it’s a very small amount just kind of…hanging out. So, calcium itself won’t help much, though milk as part of a balanced diet is always good for your skin, hair and nails.
Fish Oil
I’ve found numerous references in on-line articles stating that Omega-3s are good for your hair, skin and nails, though nothing more specific regarding the nails. In the skin, Omega-3s are an important component of the cellular membrane and help with maintaining the skin barrier as well as decreasing inflammation and irritation in various skin conditions. I assume the role in nail health is related to maintaining moisture levels within the nail, since Omega-3s do help with this in the skin.
Just keep in mind that in order to actually get the Omega-3s if you are eating fish, you’ll need to spring for the wild caught not the farm raised fish. The Omega-3s are from something the wild caught fish eat, and whatever that is it is not available at the fish farm.
Somehow I missed your entire nail series, but clicked in for this post. Great and realistic assessment of a question I'm often asked. Love your nail anatomy schematic too in your anatomy post.
I just did a nail post inspired by my first seasonal pedicure and now I see your series too. I got a chuckle that we're on the same wavelength.
Wish my fingernails could stand up to a manicure and polish but they're just to soft and way beyond a biotin fix.
I did not know that gelatin is a protein. I actually buy this product for my kid's snacks.
Thank you for an informative post. I am definitely going to be referring back to it when I look at ads for nail vitamins. Saw one the other day and wondered about it – checked it against your post. It contained Calcium, Magnesium, Kelp and Zinc – but no Biotin! I'm not too keen on oral Biotin as I am undergoing laser treatment for hair removal. I have an idea that taking Biotin might counteract the effects…
It shouldn't counteract the effects of your laser treatment. Biotin has been found to increase the rate of growth of hair, but won't do anything to those hair cycles! Just make sure when you go in to treat an area that you've been shaving rather than tweezing to deal with any growth, you want that root bulb to still be there for the laser to hit but having hair on the surface will absorb the laser before it can get there.
Thank you for the advice. I have not done any tweezing, just shaving, so I should be fine. I am very excited to give Biotin a try!